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Turan Dursun
Turan Dursun (1934 – 4 September 1990) was a Turkish Shia Islamic scholar and a writer. His work, which is influenced by the 9th-century Persian skeptic philosopher Ibn al-Rawandi, heavily criticizes Islam and the founders of its major branches.〔〔 Dursun Işık Tutmayı Sürdürüyor, Cumhuriyet, 4 Eylül 2005〕
Dursun, originally a Ja'fari Muslim from the Twelver Shi'a madhab, first worked as an Islamic cleric before becoming an atheist during his study of the history of monotheistic religions.〔(Turkish Islam and the secular state: the Gülen movement ) By M. Hakan Yavuz, John L. Esposito〕 Dursun wrote a number of books about religion, which included interpretations of Islamic texts. He was an open critic of religion and was frequently threatened by Islamic fundamentalists.〔Gazeteci Dursun Öldürüldü, (Milliyet, September 5th, 1990 )〕
He was eventually assassinated on September 4, 1990, outside his home in Istanbul.〔 After this event, his books sold tens of thousands of copies in Turkey.〔
== Biography ==
Dursun's father was a devout Ja'fari Muslim from the Twelver Shi'a madhab. From his childhood on, he was motivated by his father to be an Islamic scholar, unprecedented in terms of knowledge, even in Basra and Kufa.〔 With this purpose, he worked very hard and mastered all major Islamic texts.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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